Concern for the long-term viability of the Ronald Lake local population that occurs on the northern periphery of oil sands development due to activities related to energy production in the oil sands area has been raised by many Indigenous groups in this region (Appendix 1). 4 (Dec., 1989), pp. While Wood Bison tend to be good swimmers, increased water vehicular traffic for recreation, transportation, or seismic exploration could result in bison mortality through direct vehicle collisions or the creation of waves or choppy water that can swamp bison swimming across rivers (Larter et al. Reduced flooding of these areas has affected the vegetation community, causing a shift from sedges (important winter forage for bison) to grass, forbs, and shrubs, thereby reducing habitat availability (Prowse and Conly 2002, Townsend 1975). Genetic and demographic consequences of importing animals into a small population: A simulation model of the Texas State Bison Herd (USA). Gates, and R.D. 2003. 2015.
2007. (scope=Large; Severity=Slight)Anthrax bacteria affects bison as lethal infection outbreaks. (scope=Pervasive; Severity=Serious)Part of the original range of Wood Bison is no longer available for recovery because of agricultural and rural development. Diet and habitat selection of Wood Bison in relation to seasonal change in forage quantity and quality. Ecology and Society 20: 61 Beaver First Nation. PhD thesis, Oklahama State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Long-term sustainability of Wood Bison conservation efforts will largely be dependent on the cultural, social, and economic value these conservation populations bring to local communities and Indigenous peoples (see for e.g. 1999.
(2016) reviewed these concerns and considerations as they pertain to local perceptions toward the Aishihik population in Yukon. [Accessed August 30, 2007].Environment Canada. Wood Bison generally tend to use wet meadows with predominantly native graminoid vegetation, such as sedges (In the greater Wood Buffalo National Park area where Wood Bison have persisted through time, the Indigenous peoples of the area generally maintain a very strong, positive, connection with the Wood Bison and are advocates for their conservation (Appendix 1). Atmospheric deposition of mercury and methylmercury to landscapes and waterbodies of the Athabasca oil sand region.
Ph.D. thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Is sufficient habitat available to support the species or could it be made available through habitat management or restoration?Yes. Short, and R. Radmanovich. Males that are 3 years of age will leave the herd and often form bachelor herds. 2015). As the animal gets older they will get longer so this is a telling sign about the age of the Areas around Alaska used to be the most popular home for the Wood Bison.
Shury, and B.T. National Museum of Natural Sciences Publication in Natural Science No. Management Strategies for Conservation of Genetic Diversity in Wood Bison (McNab, K. 2015.
Harsh winters with heavy snowfall or thick ice formation via freezing rain or snow melts (Threats 11.3, 11.4) can lead to bison starvation (Beaver First Nation 2015).
Industrial forestry, oil and gas development, mining and mineral exploration are increasing across the original range of Wood Bison, which can have negative impacts on Wood Bison and their habitat through increasing noise, human and predator access, pollution, and habitat degradation and fragmentation.
2016. In time, recreational and subsistence hunters will be able to hunt wood bison in Western Alaska.
Habitats may also be improved for bison by augmenting native grass populations (Appendix 1).In harsh winters with heavy snowfall, starvation-related deaths have occurred in the Hay Zama herd (Government of Alberta 2013). The Aishihik Wood Bison herd have become much … The long-term health effects and cumulative impacts of pollution, disturbance, and habitat modifications by industrial developments are currently unknown.Collisions with vehicles are an important mortality factor for most Wood Bison local populations (Appendix 1, Beaver First Nation 2015, Nishi 2004, Rowe 2006). Pp.
Makar, J. Zhang, D.L. DNA vaccination of bison to brucellar antigens elicits elevated anitbody and IFN-gamma responses. Fort Smith, NT.Selkirk First Nation. 2016, Cervantes et al. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Plains Bison Denisov, A.A., Y.S. Bison ecology in relation to agriculture development in the Slave River Lowlands, NWT. Resident attitudes and beliefs toward bison, disease and management in Wood Buffalo National Park.
Phenotypic variations in remnant populations of North American bison.
Cross-Canada Disease Report: An outbreak of anthrax (Northwest Territories Environment and Natural Resources. They will eat for several hours, rest, and then chew cud before repeating it all over again.Mating involves dominant males fighting each other for the right to mate. 2015.
1995. Studies of the environment show that they will be able to sustain their needs in that location. 33pp.COSEWIC. Zittlau. The impact of linear disturbance on Wood Bison depredation should be examined and, if there is a negative relationship between wolf predation on Wood Bison and linear features, attempts should be made to restore linear features so that they cannot be used as travel corridors for wolves.To successfully re-establish and recover Wood Bison in parts of their original range, it is necessary to address and increase awareness of social, cultural, ecological, and economic issues of Indigenous peoples and local communities.
Sinclair, and C.C. Manuscript Report No. However, fires can lead to direct mortality and bison do avoid recently burned areas, returning once the regrowth of the area has begun (Appendix 1).
2011. 295 pp.Mikisew Cree First Nation. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario. Cat. Indigenous Traditional use and non-Indigenous hunting. Furthermore, several local populations are maintained at an artificially small size to prevent range expansion and contact between diseased and disease-free local populations, to manage the risk to people and property in communities, and to provide hunting opportunities (Threat 5.1). Canadian Wildlife Service unpublished report. 129 pp.Liggio, J. S-M. Li, K. Hayden, Y.M.
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