With „ihr“ this is a bit tricky but let me take another pronoun to illustrate this. 2nd person plural nominative ihr corresponds to Middle Dutch ghi and English ye/you. But her husband didn’t answer her. Aber ihr Mann (=article) antwortete ihr (=pronoun) nicht. The familiar forms for “you” are du (singular) and ihr (plural). More information can be found in the Terms of Use. Articles as well as pronouns can have endings and those depend on the noun that they are accompanying or replacing. That means, verb stem + t. However, the pronoun ihr is dropped. > Notice that there’s no difference in „ihre“ whether you say „her“, „their“ or „your“. Now what’s with the endings? Certain nouns have irregular plurals because they do not follow the rules for forming plurals by adding an "s" or "es." Her / Their / Your mother comes to visit this weekend. Open menu. But you probably have not been so fortunate (from a language learning point of view of course) so let me bring some light into your darkness. The form Ihr (capitalized in writing) was formerly the polite second-person form for both singular and plural (compare French vous and Early Modern English you) and was used instead of contemporary Sie. > There is no noun after „ihr“. More meanings for ihr. Translate texts with the world's best machine translation technology, developed by the creators of Linguee. This is the formal version. for a noun, M.A., German as a Foreign Language, Technical University of Berlin, M.A., Turkology Humanities, Freie Universität of Berlin, An article is never on it’s own. I will go home. One can not only inflect ihr, but all German articles. Open menu. So far it even seems that it doesn’t matter at all whether we have an article in front of us or a pronoun. Linguee . German Polite Form When to use du, ihr and Sie? https://www.thoughtco.com/articles-and-pronouns-in-german-1444493 (accessed April 3, 2021). It is always (!) In English, there is only one word to say you while in German there are three. Look up in Linguee; Suggest as a translation of "" Copy; DeepL Translator Linguee. Person: du / ihr (Höflichkeitsform ‚Sie’) Mit den Personalpronomen der 2. In German, nouns always have a relevant gender to consider. The third person singular personal pronouns are inflected for gender and are used to refer to objects as well as people. That calls for one more example: Magst du ihr Auto? This video helps you a bit with the basic (personal) pronouns, "er", "es" and "sie". Used primarily in the Southern US, this is a shortening of the phrase "you all," which is also used … German adds a formal “you” (Sie), which is both singular and plural. The German Word 'ihr' Is an Article and a Pronoun. No, hers I don’t like, but yours. EN. The following table should illustrate the differences in another form: masculine ihr.x Mann ihrer, neuter ihr.x Auto ihres, feminine ihre Freundin ihre, plural ihre Freundinnen ihre. In all other cases they always have an ending which corresponds with those of the pronouns. [Dialect] zweite Person Plural. Second person just means “you” in English or it’s the person or group of persons you are talking to and not about. Need to translate "ihr" from German? Luckily I grew up with German. Here are a few examples for you:-English: German: Note down his address! The plural morpheme in English is suffixed to the end of most nouns. Personal pronouns in the nominative (the subject of the sentence) are ich (I), du (You singular informal), er (he), sie (she), es (it), wir (we), ihr (you plural informal), sie (they), Sie (you, formal). Wed, Oct 7th 2015 | No Comments. Another interesting observation is that a pronoun always has an article ending while an article at times doesnt (ihr.x Mann). Here are 5 possible meanings. Bestreut bitte das Salz! 1. Find German translations in our English-German dictionary and in 1,000,000,000 translations. her pronoun: ihre, sie, die: their pronoun: ihre, deren: you pronoun: Sie, du, man, dich, dir: to her pronoun: ihr: you-all pronoun: ihr: Find more words! German has a second person plural (ihr) that’s different from the singular (du); English uses "you" for both, except in casual/regional plurals like “y’all” or “you guys." The first of these is an example of gender-based pronoun usage that may not be intuitive to an English speaker because in English an inanimate object is almost always referenced by the pronoun "it." (auxiliary, with an infinitive, past participle geworden) will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense Ich werde nach Hause gehen. Have a safe trip home. There is one polite form, Sie, which can be singular or plural in meaning. It doesn’t matter to whom you are talking exactly. In this English language video, we look at how to make plural nouns in English. So, if ‘ihr’ is the subject of the sentence, it has to be ‘you’ and cannot be ‘she’. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/articles-and-pronouns-in-german-1444493. But don’t worry – the rule for when to use each of these three words is quite straight forward and easy to understand. The problem is the missing awareness regarding the differences between an article and a pronoun. Aber ihr Mann antwortete ihr nicht. Sie (=pronoun) fragte ihren Mann (=article) nach seiner Meinung (=article). Schwimmt mindestens zweimal wöchentlich! The one that you need to know first is “Sie”. Mit du usw. The plural of nouns in English. : I have invited them to dinner. Two examples: You will have noticed that the article „ihren (Mann)“ as well as the pronoun „ihren“ do both have the same ending as they both refer to „Mann“. The three words we are talking about are du, ihr and Sie. Regular Plural Forms 1.1. The case of 3rd person singular feminine dative ihr is very straightforward given the great similarity of ihr, haer and her. “Her” Ihr (her) is also the dative form of sie (she). neuter feminine plural, In these three cases the following articles do not get an ending: ein, mein (and all articles of the same family: dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr), kein. The -r-in Old Norse er, German ihr probably is likewise from influence of their respective 1st person plural pronouns (Old Norse ver, German wir). "2.Person Plural", colloquial ihr (also: dich, du, euch) In the case of a publication please name the author "Netzverb (www.verbformen.com)" with link to https: //www.verbformen.com/. The irregular verb "lesen" in German. Nein, ihres mag ich nicht, aber deins. Do you know what the difference between these two is? If you are able to distinguish an article from a pronoun, you improve your chances of making the right choice. "The German Word 'ihr' Is an Article and a Pronoun." No wonder because entering „ihr“ into google translate provides us with the following list: If I have five options to choose from in any other than my native language, I’d be confused too. 2. [geschlechtsneutral, statt „sein“ oder „ihr“ oder „sein oder ihr“] their {pron} [non-gender-specific] [after an indefinite singular antecedent in place of "his" or "her" or "his or her"] ihr [Possessivpronomen, v. a. bei Personen] her {pron} [possessive pronoun] Ihre Mutter kommt am Wochenende zu Besuch. Nouns ending in sibilants. "ihr": The imperative form of the informal second-person plural ("y'all") does not include the pronoun "ihr," but uses the same verb form: Kommt gut nach Hause! Articles come in various forms: der, ein-, mein-, dies-, welch-, kein-. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. She asked her husband for his opinion. Grammatically speaking „Mann“ is masculine and stands in the accusative case. ThoughtCo. Ich gebe ihr einen Kuss. Do you like her car? Ihr – Second Person Plural. Look up in Linguee; Suggest as a translation of "Plural" Copy; DeepL Translator Linguee. EN. German Indefinite Article with Video. Regular English plurals fall into three classes, depending upon the sound that ends the singular form: You can now learn even more […] Read the Full Blog Post. plural ihr e Freundinnen ihr e Another interesting observation is that a pronoun always has an article ending while an article at times doesnt (ihr.x Mann). Plurals in English have an ‘s’ at the end of the word, right? Swim at least twice a week! Ihr imperative form (informal) stays the same as its present tense form. This is due to the fact that there are three cases in which there is no ending at the end of an article: masc. In English “you” is always “you”. she was fitted for her wedding dress. Learn more in the Cambridge German-English Dictionary. accompanied by a noun (words that can have a „the“ in front of them like „the car“). [Scroll down to the end of this article to find the answer.]. (2020, August 27). The content may be freely and permanently used, copied and modified and is suitable as Open Educational Resources (OER). If I segregate the above list of possible translations into these two categories things will get a bit clearer already: Article Pronoun her (car) to her (can’t put „car“ here their (car) you all (can’t put „car“ here) your (Sir/Ma’am). Michael Schmitz is the author of How to Learn German Faster and the creator of smarterGerman, an online language learning program. neuter feminine plural Not always! Y'all. article- and pronoun endings only differ in three cases (see last table), pronouns replace a noun and therefore are never found directly next to a noun. That’s sie as in “she,” and not capitalized Sie, which … Many translated example sentences containing "Plural" – English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations. Schmitz, Michael. Did you find all pronouns and articles? One can not only inflect ihrer, but all … Schmitz, Michael. News, The content on this site is unless otherwise stated under the open license CC BY-SA 4.0 available (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) . In English, the “neuter” pronoun “it” can be used to refer to any object. Es ist nicht überaschend, dass Ihr alle es gefunden habt als Ihr in eurem Bad angekommen seid. In English | En Español. Hanna and Clara are the object of the verb einladen, so the pronoun must be in the accusative. How to form the plural. Ihr translate: your, yours, your, yours, you, her, hers, their, theirs, her, its, their, their, ye, you, you…. Translator. I give her a kiss > There is no noun after „ihr“, Ihr könnt hier nicht bleiben. ihr [2 Pers Plural] translation in German - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'Per',Perser',Person',Persien', examples, definition, conjugation In German, however, there are three basic forms of “you”. We form the plural by adding - s to the singular of the noun. German English Use; Ich habe sie zum Essen eingeladen. Please sprinkle the salt! What is the Sie form in German? Add -es. German Verbs: How to Recognize the German Subjunctive I, II, The Many Different Ways to Say 'No' in German, How to Address Someone in German Properly, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", How to Master the German Articles-Learn to see the Signals, German Adjective Endings: Nominative, Accusative, and Dative Cases, Learn About German's Genitive (Possessive) Case, How to Write a Letter in German: Format and Language, How to Tell If a German Word Is Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, German Prepositions That Take the Accusative Case, Conjugating the German Verb Wissen, Meaning "to Know", A pronoun stands pro-noun i.e. This is due to the fact that there are three cases in which there is no ending at the end of an article: masc. Declension and plural of pronoun ihrer The declension of the pronoun ihrer is in singular genitive ihres and in the plural nominative ihre.It is a possessive pronoun. her. 3rd person singular feminine dative ihr corresponds to Middle Dutch haer and English her. "The German Word 'ihr' Is an Article and a Pronoun." Translate texts with the world's best machine translation technology, developed by the creators of Linguee. This could be because there are two ihrs. And now we finally have a difference. articles and pronouns often look alike and can only be distinguished by their companion or a lack of it. Declension and plural of article ihr The declension of the article ihr is in singular genitive ihres and in the plural nominative ihre.It is a pronoun used as a possessive article.Following adjectives are mixed declined. „sein Auto“ vs „ihn" his car him (car?). But looking at the English translation you will realize that there is a clear difference between those as a comparison of „her“ and „hers“ show. Good. Translator. Translate: from : Synonyms ... English Translation. Singular Plural; a car: two car s: a cassette: two cassette s: a lamp: two lamp s: a hat: two hat s: a cup: two cup s: 1.2. Sie, du and ihr In English, there is only one word to say you while in German there are three different words. Linguee. Person wird der Angesprochene oder der Leser bezeichnet. ye (article) old or quaintly archaic way of writing the , in which the -y- is a 16c. Plural: English meaning: du trinkst: ihr trinkt: you or y'all are drinking: Sie trinken: Sie trinken: you (formal) or you (plural) are drinking: Common Problem: There Are Four Sies and Four Ihrs. Many German-language students have trouble initially with ihr. The informal word is du in the singular and ihr in the plural. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. expand_more It's not surprising that you all found it when you arrived in your bathrooms here. Can you identify the pronouns and the articles in the following sentences? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/articles-and-pronouns-in-german-1444493. exp. Notiert seine Adresse! Often at times German learners are confused about „ihr“ (and friends). 'ihr' when nominative case (ie it is the subject) is you-plural (you all) 'ihr' when in dative refers to the indirect female object - ie it is being done 'to her' or 'for her' June 22, 2013 Ahmedsaladino ist ein einzelner Zuhörer/Leser gemeint. Home > Verbs > Irregular verbs > The irregular verb "lesen" in German. In the formal form, both singular and plural is Sie. There are also multiple versions of sie, which can be complicated. You (people) can’t stay here. Then let’s move on. Sie fragte ihren Mann nach seiner Meinung. Schmitz, Michael.
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