Am Vorabend der Krönungszeremonie und … In her life before Napoleon, the woman now known as Joséphine went by the name of Rose, or Marie-Rose, Tascher de la Pagerie, later de Beauharnais, and she sometimes reverted to using her maiden-name of Tascher de la Pagerie in later life. It was a terrible time for her, and the only thing that kept her going were the secret notes she would get from her children. Then as now, when a major couple breaks up, people take sides. This work would not be completed until after Josephine's death in 1816. There is a seriously twisted story behind Josephine’s marriage to Alexandre de Beauharnais. A patron of art, Joséphine worked closely with sculptors, painters and interior decorators to establish a unique Consular and Empire style at the Château de Malmaison. When people asked her about Napoleon’s well being, she would resort to saying that Napoleon was “fine.”. A bomb was secretly planted underneath a parked car near the opera house. Josephine de Beauharnais Bonaparte (22) Napoléon I de France | Napoléon Bonaparte (18) Joachim Murat (1767-1815) (4) Original Characters (3) Arno Dorian (3) Jean Lannes (3) Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington (3) Aleksander I Pavlovich | Alexander I of Russia (3) Leon (2) [32] She was praised for her elegance, style, and low, "silvery", beautifully modulated voice.[33]. ", After the annullment, Joséphine lived at the Château de Malmaison, near Paris. She was 50 years old. Clearly, his nickname stuck. The union was set up by her aunt, who also just so happened to be the mistress of Alexandre’s father, François de Beauharnais. In 1991 it was decapitated and shortly afterwards spattered with red paint. [citation needed], Joséphine, left behind in Paris, in 1796 began an affair with a handsome Hussar lieutenant, Hippolyte Charles. Napoleon tried desperately to retrieve the jewels, but not for chivalry. Napoleon worried that his enemies would use the jewel theft as an excuse to make up dark stories that he’d planned the heist. After the nightmare end of that union, it’s a miracle that Josephine tied the knot ever again. At first, Josephine was able to convince Napoleon that the rumors of her affair were untrue, but over time, they grew too frequent for him to ignore. Der Name Joséphine, unter dem sie Berühmtheit erlangte, stammte von Napoleon, weil diesem ihr bisheriger Vorname Rose nicht gefiel. Although Catherine's successor Queen Anne Boleyn suffered an infamously dark fate, Aragon's own life was somehow even more tragic. Her paternal grandmother and namesake was Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie, the first wife of Napoleon: she was given the name 'Joséphine' by Napoleon's request. Site published by the current members of the family Tascher de la Pagerie. In his own words: “It is my will that she retain the rank and title of empress, and especially that she never doubt my sentiments, and that she ever hold me as her best and dearest friend.”. Thrilled, Josephine hired an artist to paint her in the beautiful green gems. Empress Josephine Bonaparte didn’t enter the world as “Josephine.” Her name was actually, deep breath, Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie. Her daughter Hortense is interred near her. Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie was sometimes described as a “Creole” which wasn’t a term used for many people in France’s aristocratic circles. (Joséphine remarked privately, "The only thing that ever came between us was my debts; certainly not his manhood. August 1935 in Küssnacht, Schweiz) war eine schwedische Prinzessin, die als Frau von König Leopold III. In recent years, historians noticed that every portrait of Empress Josephine contains an utterly heartbreaking detail. [19] Even after their separation, Napoleon insisted Joséphine retain the title of empress. She was buried in the nearby church of Saint Pierre-Saint Paul[21] in Rueil. Joséphine and Alexandre's marriage was not a happy one. Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIII’s rejected queen—but few people know her even darker history. Though Josephine was well known for her generosity and elegance, Europe also thought of her as a notorious spendthrift. Instead, they suspect a far more disturbing option: Josephine herself. [25][26] The Swedish royal family owns several pieces of jewelry frequently linked to Joséphine, including the Leuchtenberg Sapphire Parure,[27][28] a suite of amethyst jewels,[29] and the Cameo Parure, worn by Sweden's royal brides. Josephine de Beauharnais. Several hurricanes had destroyed the Tascher family’s estate in the 1760s and they would do anything, including marry off their daughters, to get some funds. 1949, reprinted 2010. That was the year she met Napoleon, who preferred to call her Josephine. Eventually, however, through the efforts of her daughter Hortense, the two were reconciled. Specifically, when Hume's Blush Tea-Scented China was imported to England from China, the British and French Admiralties made arrangements in 1810 for specimens to cross naval blockades for Josephine's garden. Napoleon’s mother and sister had heard all about Josephine’s rumored dalliances with Barras and Tallien, and they were not impressed with their new in-law. The final sculpture that the Empress would commission was The Three Graces. During the Reign of Terror, revolutionaries were suspicious of the aristocratic Alexandre and deeply unimpressed with his poor defence of Mainz during the French Revolutionary War. [10] His letters became less loving. As the most commanding mistress in the French court, she bettered the lives of many and became a beloved figure…. The coronation ceremony, officiated by Pope Pius VII, took place at Notre-Dame de Paris, on 2 December 1804. In a letter to her in December, he wrote, "I awake full of you. Life 1763-1814. Please submit feedback to contribute@factinate.com. After setting up shop at the Chateau de Malmaison, she brought in horticulturists from the United Kingdom to cultivate her garden. [3] She was the eldest daughter of Joseph-Gaspard Tascher (1735–1790), knight, Seigneur de (lord of) la Pagerie, lieutenant of Troupes de Marine, and his wife, the former Rose-Claire des Vergers de Sannois (1736–1807), whose maternal grandfather, Anthony Brown, may have been Irish. Joséphineentered into an arranged marriage to the son of Francois, Vicomte de Beauharnais, Alexandre. Write it here to share it with the entire community. Darlas Delomel and M. Martin Raphael who were among Josephine's playmates at Morne Paix Bouche. She was absolutely obsessed with the delicate flowers. Joséphine was naturally full of kindness, generosity and charm, and was praised as an engaging hostess. Josephine, however, never even looked at the picture of her new husband that Napoleon gave her. In a wild twist, Vidocq managed to do what no one else could. 1 Familie 1.1 Vorfahren 1.2 Geschwister 1.3 Ehepartner 1.4 Nachkommen In December 1800, the Bonaparte family went to see one of Haydn’s operas in Paris. Josephine and Alexandre had an absolutely brutal time when it came to romance, and after just a few years, husband and wife had already reached their breaking point. To this day, the head of the statue is missing. Due to her husband's high position in society she was often able to frequent many influential people's homes and learned from the works that were in their houses. His grandest gift came just before the couple’s divorce, when he bestowed extravagant emerald jewelry on his soon-to-be-ex. The grounds of belief rest upon the following circumstances to which I find allusions are made in a St. Lucia newspaper in 1831: 'It is alleged that the de Taschers were among the French families that settled in St. Lucia after the Peace of 1763; that upon a small estate on the acclivity of Morne Paix Bouche (which was called La Cauzette), where the future Empress first saw light on the 23rd of June of that year; and they continued to reside there until 1771, at which period the father was selected for the important office of the Intendant of Martinique, whither he immediately returned with his family. Eugène's son Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg married into the Russian Imperial family, was granted the style of Imperial Highness and founded the Russian line of the Beauharnais family, while Eugene's daughter Joséphine married King Oscar I of Sweden, the son of Napoleon's one-time fiancée, Désirée Clary. They owned slaves themselves. The “Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise” was supposed to end Napoleon’s life, and certainly would have, had it not been for Josephine. Yup, mother and daughter could go on double dates with their husband-brothers. The coronation ceremony was almost ruined, however, as Josephine had walked in on a terrible sight: She saw her husband Napoleon “visiting” her lady-in-waiting Élisabeth de Vaudey…in her bedroom. Josephine then commissioned him to create a portrait of her husband, the then General Napoleon. Pauline, Napoleon’s sister, took great pains to humiliate her new sister-in-law, commissioning extravagant dresses to outdo Josephine at balls and calling her “the old lady.” Though Josephine tried to win Napoleon’s family over, they never accepted her. Talk about marrying up…. Young Josephine was actually born on her family’s slave plantation on the island of Martinique in 1763. Januar 1829 in Stockholm als Oscar Fredrik Bernadotte; 8. He needed an heir, and to get that, he needed a new wife. Dom Daviot, parish priest in Gros Islet, wrote a letter to one of his friends in Haute-Saône in 1802 in which he states: "it is in the vicinity of my parish that the wife of the first consul was born," at the time, Paix Bouche was a part of Castries; he asserts that he was well acquainted with Josephine's cousin who was a parishioner. Some historians believe that the true culprit behind the jewel heist wasn’t a regular con man. Petersburg. [36], Empress Josephine was a great lover of all art. Josephine’s first husband, Alexandre de Beauharnais, met an utterly brutal end. His dual character provided the basis for both Valjean and Javert from Les Misérables. 1 (May 2004): 19–33. The future Empress of the French was born in Martinique in 1763 as Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie, daughter of a minor aristocrat. The current heads of the royal houses of Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Luxembourg, Norway, and Sweden are all directly related to one woman: Empress Josephine. During their separation, he sent her many love letters. She married Alexandre on 13 December 1779, in Noisy-le-Grand. The party travelled in two carriages. Add Definition. [35] Sir Joseph Banks, Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, also sent her roses. Early life. The botanist Claude Antoine Thory, who wrote the descriptions for Redouté's paintings in Les Roses, noted that Josephine's Bengal rose R. indica had black spots on it. Henry Breen also received confirmation from Josephine's former slave nanny called "Dede", who claimed she nursed Josephine at La Cauzette. Joséphine de Beauharnais (n. 23 iunie 1763, Les Trois-Îlets (d), Martinique, Franța – d. 29 mai 1814, Rueil-Malmaison, Région Île-de-France, Franța) a fost prima soție a lui Napoleon I și prima Împărăteasă a francezilor. “Empress Josephine’s Collection of Sculpture by Canova at Malmaison.” Journal of the History of Collections 16, no. With no other option available, Napoleon hired a shocking man: the infamous thief François Eugène Vidocq . Hortense-Eugénie-Cécile de Beauharnais, Tochter von Alexandre de Beauharnais und Joséphine de Tascher de La Pagerie, wurde geboren am 10. Joséphine de Beauharnais, the first wife of Napoléon Bonaparte, was born on Martinique to a wealthy family that owned a sugar plantation. A nanny named Dede actually nursed and raised Josephine when she was a baby. The English nurseryman Kennedy was a major supplier, despite England and France being at war, his shipments were allowed to cross blockades. This is an informative PBS site with a plethora of translated quotes and letters. Madame de Pompadour was the alluring chief mistress of King Louis XV, but few people know her dark history—or the chilling secret shared by her and Louis. IKH Königin Astrid von Belgien (* 17. Strap in…. Napoleon came to understand how much he loved Josephine only later in his life, or to be exact, at the very end of his life. There is a seriously twisted story behind Josephine’s marriage to Alexandre de Beauharnais. Members of the royal families of Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, and Norway and the grand ducal family of Luxembourg also descend from her. All four works were eventually sold to Tsar Alexander of Russia. Through the Leuchtenberg inheritance, the Norwegian royal family possesses an emerald and diamond parure said to have been Joséphine's. "—Andrew Roberts, Napoleon). [30] However, a number of these jewels were probably never a part of Joséphine's collection at all, but instead belonged to other members of her family.[31]. The person who wed Napoleon and Josephine wasn’t officially allowed to do so, Josephine lied on the paperwork by claiming to be significantly younger than she really was, and Napoleon himself wrote down a fake birthday and address! Alexandre abandoned his family for over a year in a brief tryst and often frequented whorehouses, leading to a court-ordered separation during which Josephine and the children lived at Alexandre's expense in the Pentemont Abbey, run by a group of Bernardian nuns. Talk about having a royal legacy. Josephine’s teeth were pitch black due to cavities and decay. These acts were said to be for Josephine's alleged role in convincing Napoleon to reinstitute slavery in the French colonies. Napoleon began to create lists of eligible princesses. In Napoleon’s passionate letters to Josephine, he refers to her nether regions as “the little black forest.”. She was known as Rose or Marie and it was Napoleon who called her Josephine. M. Raphael being in France many years after, was induced to pay a visit to Malmaison on the strength of his former acquaintance, and met with a gracious reception from the Empress-Queen Dowager.". After throwing him in jail, the rebels led Alexandre to the guillotine, where he took his final breaths. Mad with grief, he locked himself in his room for two full days and refused to see anyone. Before Josephine passed away, Napoleon brought a strange guest to visit his ex-wife on her deathbed: His child and legitimate heir, Napoleon II, from his second marriage. Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24 Disturbing Facts About The French Monarchy, Bone-Chilling Moments We'll Never Be Able To Explain, Absolute Legends: The Wildest Pranks Ever Pulled, Overheard Once, Forgotten Never: These Hurtful Comments Are Completely Brutal, Lawyers Share Their “Oh GOD” Moments In Court, Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France’s Uncrowned Queen. Known as “Rose” for most of her life, she only began going by Josephine in 1795. If so, Josephine was utterly diabolical. Apparently, when Napoleon told Josephine that he planned on divorcing her, she temporarily lost her mind. After the pre-coronation incident, Napoleon had even more cruelty in store for his wife. Let’s just…, The Truth Always Comes Out: Dark Family Secrets Exposed, Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France's Most Powerful Mistress, These People Got Revenge In The Most Ingenious Ways, Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII’s First Wife, The Nika Riots: When Hooligans Nearly Razed The Biggest City On Earth, Close Call: People Share The Harrowing Moments When They Dodged A Bullet, Dumb And Dumber: These Customers Went Full-On Idiot. The divorce ceremony took place on 10 January 1810 and was a grand but solemn social occasion, and each read a statement of devotion to the other. I tried to get my ex-wife served with divorce papers. At the time, Napoleon was annoyed with his bride’s demands, but her fastidiousness ended up saving his life. Brenner and Scanniello call her the "Godmother of modern rosomaniacs" and attribute her with our modern style of vernacular cultivar names as opposed to Latinized, pseudo-scientific cultivar names. "("France, l'armée, tête d'armée, Joséphine").[23]. Frühen Lebensjahren . Edmée (French, Desirée), Joséphine's paternal aunt, had been the mistress of François, Marquis de Beauharnais, a French aristocrat. On 27 July 1794 (9 Thermidor), Tallien arranged the liberation of Thérèse Cabarrus, and soon after that of Joséphine. Site published by the current members of the family Tascher de la Pagerie. Josephine is one of the most famous historical figures from Martinique in the Caribbean, but it would be an understatement to say that her homeland is proud of her legacy. Unfortunately the roses were not catalogued during her tenure. Even though she and Alexandre were already separated, the rebels jailed Josephine because she was still financially tied to Alexandre. April 1783 in Paris und starb am 5. "It is my will that she retain the rank and title of empress, and especially that she never doubt my sentiments, and that she ever hold me as her best and dearest friend. Modern hybridization of roses through artificial, controlled pollination began with Josephine's horticulturalist Andre Dupont. Like her doomed husband, she too was arrested and imprisoned by French revolutionaries. Chateau de Malmaison, Napoleon Bonaparte and Josephine de Beauharnais' residence between 1800 and 1802, painting by Pierre-Joseph Petit. Hortense wurde am 10. [7] Two days after the wedding, Bonaparte left Paris to lead a French army into Italy. Marie Josephe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie was born in 1763 in Martinique to a wealthy white Creole family that owned a sugarcane plantation. At dinner on 30 November 1809, he let Joséphine know that — in the interest of France — he must find a wife who could produce an heir. Joséphine died in Rueil-Malmaison on 29 May 1814, soon after walking with Emperor Alexander I of Russia in the gardens of Malmaison. En effet, elle n'a jamais été appelée ainsi avant son divorce d’avec Napoléon : du temps de son mariage avec Alexandre de Beauharnais, elle se prénomme Marie Josèphe Rose.C'est Napoléon qui lui donne le nom de Joséphine. After finding out about his wife’s affair, Napoleon felt his world crumble. 868 (1975): 457–65. She also hosted the first rose exhibition in 1810 and produced the first written history on rose cultivation in the same year. Josephine de Quiqueran-Beaujeu (born de Beauharnais de Quiqueran-Beaujeu) was born on month day 1803, at birth place, to Claude de Beauharnais and Suzanne Elisabeth Sophie Beauharnais (born Fortin). Upon meeting with Gros and seeing his work, Josephine asked him to come back to Milan with her and to live in her residences. Josephine's court became the leading court in Europe for the arts. Her first husband was Alexandre de Beauharnais, with whom she bore a son, Eugene and a daughter, Hortense. The Malmaison and Tuileries Palace became centers for Napoleon's government but was recognized as an important place for the arts in any forms. "Furniture and Objects Designed by Percier for the Palace of Saint-Cloud." Château de Malmaison (in French), Joséphine's residence from 1799 to 1814, the site of her death. She loved gems and jewels so much that when Napoleon needed to make nice with his wife, he’d give her lavish jewelry. [1] The Château de Malmaison was noted for its rose garden, which she supervised closely. Dancer with Hands on Hips was praised by the art community because it was not based on any specific ancient sculpture, but with a classical spin, making it a completely original sculpture. Hortense-Eugénie-Cécile de Beauharnais, Tochter von Alexandre de Beauharnais und Joséphine de Tascher de La Pagerie, wurde geboren am 10. The work commissioned in 1802 but was not finished until 1812, Josephine allowed him to create on his own terms, which were based on the classics but with a more relaxed and joyful appearance. Alexandre only married Josephine because his first choice of bride, Josephine’s sister Catherine, met a terrible fate. Josephine’s rose obsession knew no limits. April 1783 in Paris und starb am 5. Josephine would commission Canova again for another sculpture called Paris. To prove that he was only remarrying to produce a legitimate heir, Napoleon said something so disturbing that it’s impossible to forget. There's something about the family structure that encourages secrets. Over her lifetime Josephine commissioned four major pieces from the Italian Neoclassical sculptor Antonio Canova. A statue of Josephine de Beauharnais, who was born to a wealthy colonial family on the island and later became Napoleon's first wife and empress, was … She was literally paralyzed by shock, forcing Napoleon to carry her to her bedroom so that she could recover in privacy. His mother and sisters were especially resentful of Joséphine, as they felt clumsy and unsophisticated in her presence. Title Empress of the French. V, Number 123, March 6, 1852 | A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Josephine was so distraught that she couldn’t finish her statement and needed someone else to step in on her behalf. Name variations: Joséphine Beauharnais; Josephine de Beauharnais; Vicomtesse de Beauharnais; called Yeyette, Marie-Rose, or Rose by her family. At 32, Josephine was a scandalous six years older than 26-year-old Napoleon, meaning their romance made jaws drop all over France. Les Roses was published 1817–20 with 168 plates of roses; 75–80 of the roses grew at Malmaison. After learning of Josephine’s death, her ex-husband Napoleon responded with a heartbreaking gesture. Hortense, her daughter by Alexandre Beauharnais, married a deeply inappropriate person: Napoleon’s brother Louis. Sie heiratete Luigi Bonaparte, Sohn von Charles-Marie de Bonaparte und Maria-Laetitia Ramolino, im Jahr 1802. The rose garden was begun soon after purchase; inspired by Dupont's love of roses. Joséphine, Queen consort of Sweden and Norway, Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg, "Madame Pauline Fourès-Napoleon's Cleopatra", "Empress Josephine's short biography in Napoleon & Empire website, displaying photographs of the castle of Malmaison and the grave of Josephine", "Notes and Queries, Vol.
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