The Weekend Club near Alexanderplatz features a roof terrace that allows partying at night. The Gendarmenmarkt is a neoclassical square in Berlin, the name of which derives from the headquarters of the famous Gens d'armes regiment located here in the 18th century. [153] Berlin is number 8 at the Global Power City Index. speech, is in Tempelhof-Schöneberg. [223], The cuisine and culinary offerings of Berlin vary greatly. The metropolis experienced its heyday as a major world capital and was known for its leadership roles in science, technology, arts, the humanities, city planning, film, higher education, government and industries. [130], Important economic sectors in Berlin include life sciences, transportation, information and communication technologies, media and music, advertising and design, biotechnology, environmental services, construction, e-commerce, retail, hotel business, and medical engineering. Berlin's transport infrastructure is highly complex, providing a diverse range of urban mobility. [56] In 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany was founded in West Germany and eventually included all of the American, British and French zones, excluding those three countries' zones in Berlin, while the Marxist-Leninist German Democratic Republic was proclaimed in East Germany. [98], In December 2019, there were 777,345 registered residents of foreign nationality and another 542,975 German citizens with a "migration background" (Migrationshintergrund, MH),[2] meaning they or one of their parents immigrated to Germany after 1955. The metropolis is a popular tourist destination. Discussions about moving the remaining ministries and departments to Berlin continue. The city's appearance today has been predominantly shaped by the key role it played in Germany's history during the 20th century. Every Berlin borough also established its own twin towns. Subsequently, the Altes Museum was built in the Lustgarten. According to Mercer, Berlin ranked number 13 in the Quality of living city ranking in 2019. It does not keep records of members of other religious organizations which may collect their own church tax, in this way. The act increased the area of Berlin from 66 to 883 km2 (25 to 341 sq mi). West Berlin was now de facto a part of West Germany with a unique legal status, while East Berlin was de facto a part of East Germany. The rest either did not belong to such an organization, or there was no information available about them.[105]. [217][218] Every year Berlin hosts one of the largest New Year's Eve celebrations in the world, attended by well over a million people. American electric car manufacturer Tesla is building its first European Gigafactory just outside of the city in Grünheide (Mark). [60] Walter Momper, the mayor of West Berlin, became the first mayor of the reunified city in the interim. In 1971, a Four-Power agreement guaranteed access to and from West Berlin by car or train through East Germany.[59]. [155] According to the 2019 study by Forschungsinstitut Prognos, Berlin was ranked number 92 of all 401 regions in Germany. The Komische Oper has traditionally specialized in operettas and is also at Unter den Linden. Historically, 67 Nobel Prize winners are affiliated with the Berlin-based universities. The Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin are the largest World Heritage Site in Germany. Potsdamer Platz is an entire quarter built from scratch after the Wall came down. Berlin has a long history of discoveries in medicine and innovations in medical technology. In 1933, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power. [40] With the Edict of Potsdam in 1685, Frederick William offered asylum to the French Huguenots. Future applications for broadband networks are developed as well. Starting here the Karl-Marx-Allee heads east, an avenue lined by monumental residential buildings, designed in the Socialist Classicism style. The focal point is the Brandenburg Gate, where midnight fireworks are centered, but various private fireworks displays take place throughout the entire city. Berlin today is consistently rated as an important world city for street art culture. Among the city's main topographical features are the many lakes in the western and southeastern boroughs formed by the Spree, Havel, and Dahme rivers (the largest of which is Lake Müggelsee). Albert Einstein rose to public prominence during his years in Berlin, being awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. The city was a residence of the Prussian kings and the German Kaiser, until 1918. in Neuschwabenland! This was a successful attempt to centralise the capital in the very far-flung state, and it was the first time the city began to grow. Today ethnic Germans from countries of the former Soviet Union make up the largest portion of the Russian-speaking community. Berlin is the most populous city proper in the European Union. Each erotic goddess and sexy solo girl poses, plays, and sometimes masturbates to arouse you. It is the only observation tower which stands on insulators and has a restaurant 55 m (180 ft) and an observation deck 126 m (413 ft) above ground, which is reachable by a windowed elevator. [132] It combines 20th-century traditions with the modern architecture of today's Berlin. Charlottenburg Palace, which was burnt out in the Second World War, is the largest historical palace in Berlin. The Berliner Urstromtal (an ice age glacial valley), between the low Barnim Plateau to the north and the Teltow plateau to the south, was formed by meltwater flowing from ice sheets at the end of the last Weichselian glaciation. The course of the Havel is more like a chain of lakes, the largest being the Tegeler See and the Großer Wannsee. Frequent official visits, and diplomatic consultations among governmental representatives and national leaders are common in contemporary Berlin. Young people, international artists and entrepreneurs continued to settle in the city and made Berlin a popular entertainment center in the world. [88][89] Also on the island and next to the Lustgarten and palace is Berlin Cathedral, emperor William II's ambitious attempt to create a Protestant counterpart to St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. All of the national governments based in Berlin – the Kingdom of Prussia, the 2nd German Empire of 1871, the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, East Germany, as well as the reunified Germany – initiated ambitious reconstruction programs, with each adding its own distinctive style to the city's architecture. The West Berlin system in operation and open for public use until 1963, and for government use until 1972. Berlin is one of the world's most livable cities. All of these power stations generate electricity and useful heat at the same time to facilitate buffering during load peaks. EKBO is a member of the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD) and Union Evangelischer Kirchen (UEK). [220] Simon Rattle is its principal conductor. Restoration and construction of a main entrance to all museums, as well as reconstruction of the Stadtschloss continues. Berlin is a world city of culture, politics, media and science. The West German government established itself in Bonn. [25], Berlin contains three World Heritage Sites: Museum Island; the Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin; and the Berlin Modernism Housing Estates. Many Classical buildings line the street and part of Humboldt University is there. German is the official and predominant spoken language in Berlin. [87] Berlin's second largest and most popular park, the Großer Tiergarten, is located right in the center of the city. Among them are the German Heart Center, one of the most renowned transplantation centers, the Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine and the Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Genetics. Treptower Park, beside the Spree in Treptow, features a large Soviet War Memorial. Each borough has a number of subdistricts or neighborhoods (Ortsteile), which have roots in much older municipalities that predate the formation of Greater Berlin on 1 October 1920. A well-preserved specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex and the early bird Archaeopteryx are at display as well. During the Weimar era, Berlin underwent political unrest due to economic uncertainties, but also became a renowned center of the Roaring Twenties. The number of deaths was 32,314. In 1861, neighboring suburbs including Wedding, Moabit and several others were incorporated into Berlin. Around 130,000 jobs were added in this period. Berlin's executive body is the Senate of Berlin (Senat von Berlin). [3] The Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has about six million inhabitants[10] and is Germany's third-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr and Rhine-Main regions. German international public broadcaster Deutsche Welle has its TV production unit in Berlin, and most national German broadcasters have a studio in the city including ZDF and RTL. This will be the first time Germany has ever hosted the Special Olympics World Games. Berlin is well known for its highly developed bicycle lane system. On 3 October 1990, the two parts of Germany were reunified as the Federal Republic of Germany, and Berlin again became a reunified city. The founding of the two German states increased Cold War tensions. [125], The Federal Chancellery building, seat of the Chancellor of Germany, Schloss Bellevue, seat of the President of Germany, Prussian House of Lords, the seat of the Bundesrat of Germany, Headquarters of the Federal Intelligence Service. [138] In 2015, Berlin generated the most venture capital for young startup companies in Europe. As of 2014[update], Berlin had 878 schools, teaching 340,658 children in 13,727 classes and 56,787 trainees in businesses and elsewhere. East Berlin's partnerships were canceled at the time of German reunification but later partially reestablished. From 1470, with the new elector Albrecht III Achilles, Berlin-Cölln became the new royal residence. Berlin lies in northeastern Germany, east of the River Elbe, that once constituted, together with the River (Saxon or Thuringian) Saale (from their confluence at Barby onwards), the eastern border of the Frankish Realm. The Kurfürstendamm is home to some of Berlin's luxurious stores with the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church at its eastern end on Breitscheidplatz. [3] As of 2019[update] the functional urban area was home to about 5.2 million people. [26][194] The diversity and vivacity of the metropolis led to a trendsetting atmosphere. Throughout the 1990s, people in their 20s from all over the world, particularly those in Western and Central Europe, made Berlin's club scene a premier nightlife venue. Since 2017, the digital television standard in Berlin and Germany is DVB-T2. After Kristallnacht in 1938, thousands of the city's Jews were imprisoned in the nearby Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Berlin hosts in total 158 foreign embassies[127] as well as the headquarters of many think tanks, trade unions, nonprofit organizations, lobbying groups, and professional associations. A number of new buildings have been inspired by their historical predecessors or the general classical style of Berlin, such as Hotel Adlon. Several technology and media art festivals and conferences are held in the city, including Transmediale and Chaos Communication Congress. The Governing Mayor is simultaneously Lord Mayor of the City of Berlin (Oberbürgermeister der Stadt) and Minister President of the State of Berlin (Ministerpräsident des Bundeslandes). In 1920, the Greater Berlin Act incorporated dozens of suburban cities, villages and estates around Berlin into an expanded city. Mit unserem Immobilienmarktplatz immo.inFranken.de, das Immobilienportal von inFranken.de, dem reichweitenstärkstem Nachrichten- und Informationsportal in der fränkischen Region, steht Ihnen für Ihre Suche nach einer Immobilie in Franken ein starker Partner zur Seite. [48], The Industrial Revolution transformed Berlin during the 19th century; the city's economy and population expanded dramatically, and it became the main railway hub and economic center of Germany. Berlin is also home to a diverse gastronomy scene reflecting the immigrant history of the city. Ivan Fischer is its principal conductor. It is therefore a canting arm. [113] There are 36 Baptist congregations (within Union of Evangelical Free Church Congregations in Germany), 29 New Apostolic Churches, 15 United Methodist churches, eight Free Evangelical Congregations, four Churches of Christ, Scientist (1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 11th), six congregations of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, an Old Catholic church, and an Anglican church in Berlin. Travelers can access all modes of transport with a single ticket. [129] From 2012 to 2015 Berlin, as a German state, had the highest annual employment growth rate. It began construction in 2006, with the intention of replacing Tegel Airport (TXL) and Schönefeld Airport (SXF) as the single commercial airport of Berlin. [34] During the 15th century, his successors established Berlin-Cölln as capital of the margraviate, and subsequent members of the Hohenzollern family ruled in Berlin until 1918, first as electors of Brandenburg, then as kings of Prussia, and eventually as German emperors. [168] Tegel Airport was a focus city for Lufthansa and Eurowings while Schönefeld served as an important destination for airlines like Germania, easyJet and Ryanair. In Lichtenberg, on the grounds of the former East German Ministry for State Security, is the Stasi Museum. [72][73] This type of climate features moderate summer temperatures but sometimes hot (for being semicontinental) and cold winters but not rigorous most of the time. After 1949 the system was split in two separated networks. Diese Seite wird präsentiert von Google.de. Spandau is first mentioned in 1197 and Köpenick in 1209, although these areas did not join Berlin until 1920. In 1685, after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in France, the city responded with the Edict of Potsdam, which guaranteed religious freedom and tax-free status to French Huguenot refugees for ten years. In 1443, Frederick II Irontooth started the construction of a new royal palace in the twin city Berlin-Cölln. Generating a revenue of 15.6 billion Euro and 6% of all private economic sales, the culture industry grew from 2009 to 2014 at an average rate of 5.5% per year.[148]. City-wide elections in December 1990 resulted in the first "all Berlin" mayor being elected to take office in January 1991, with the separate offices of mayors in East and West Berlin expiring by that time, and Eberhard Diepgen (a former mayor of West Berlin) became the first elected mayor of a reunited Berlin. In the early 20th century, Berlin had become a fertile ground for the German Expressionist movement. Its name commemorates the uprisings in East Berlin of 17 June 1953. Polish, English, Russian, and Vietnamese have more native speakers in East Berlin. [134] Within the Eurozone, Berlin has become a center for business relocation and international investments. [195] An innovative music, dance and art scene has developed in the 21st century. [citation needed] Since 2011, a number of app based e-car and e-scooter sharing services have evolved. Bei eBay finden Sie Artikel aus der ganzen Welt. After the royal palace was finished in 1451, it gradually came into use. [14] After World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries, the city was divided; West Berlin became a de facto exclave of West Germany, surrounded by the Berlin Wall (1961–1989) and East German territory. More than half of all German Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine, including Emil von Behring, Robert Koch and Paul Ehrlich, have worked at the Charité. Berlin's history has left the city with a polycentric organization and a highly eclectic array of architecture and buildings. Several venues have become a popular stage for the Neo-Burlesque scene. In 2009, approximately 249,000 Muslims were reported by the Office of Statistics to be members of Mosques and Islamic religious organizations in Berlin,[108] while in 2016, the newspaper Der Tagesspiegel estimated that about 350,000 Muslims observed Ramadan in Berlin. The wireless networks are concentrated mostly in central districts; 650 hotspots (325 indoor and 325 outdoor access points) are installed. It is the most visited zoo in Europe and presents the most diverse range of species in the world. The Pharmaceuticals division of Bayer[143] and Berlin Chemie are major pharmaceutical companies in the city. As of 2015[update] the five largest power plants measured by capacity are the Heizkraftwerk Reuter West, the Heizkraftwerk Lichterfelde, the Heizkraftwerk Mitte, the Heizkraftwerk Wilmersdorf, and the Heizkraftwerk Charlottenburg. [101] Boroughs of Berlin with a significant number of migrants or foreign born population are Mitte, Neukölln and Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg. [69] The Müggelberge at 114.7 meters (376 ft) elevation is the highest natural point and the lowest is the Spektesee in Spandau, at 28.1 meters (92 ft) elevation. [216] Berlin is also well known for the cultural festival Berliner Festspiele, which includes the jazz festival JazzFest Berlin, and Young Euro Classic, the largest international festival of youth orchestras in the world. [16][17][18][19] Its economy is based on high-tech firms and the service sector, encompassing a diverse range of creative industries, research facilities, media corporations and convention venues. [1] Berlin's economy is dominated by the service sector, with around 84% of all companies doing business in services. Berlin has more than 80 mosques,[114] ten synagogues,[115] and two Buddhist temples. Berliners would achieve seven gold, twelve silver and three bronze medals.[251]. About 500 top athletes (15% of all German top athletes) are based there. Jetzt kaufen. The unemployment rate reached a 24-year low in November 2015 and stood at 10.0% . Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany. Clusters of towers rise at various locations: Potsdamer Platz, the City West, and Alexanderplatz, the latter two delineating the former centers of East and West Berlin, with the first representing a new Berlin of the 21st century, risen from the wastes of no-man's land of the Berlin Wall. The sector comprises music, film, advertising, architecture, art, design, fashion, performing arts, publishing, R&D, software,[147] TV, radio, and video games. [95] The last decade experienced an influx from various Western countries and some African regions. Berlin has a long history of gay culture, and is an important birthplace of the LGBT rights movement. [135][136], Many German and international companies have business or service centers in the city. Berlin's Expats Go Bezirk", "Egypt battling for more relics after Louvre success", "Dealer Will Enrich Art of the Berlin He Fled", "Graffiti in the death strip: the Berlin wall's first street artist tells his story", "The 26 Best Cities in the World To See Street Art", "Art of Now – Berlin's Nightlife – BBC Sounds", "Berlin Philharmonic elects Sir Simon Rattle", "In the Capital of Electronic Music, Women Rule the Scene", "Good Taste Award Winner 2015: Berlin, The New Vegetarian Capital", "Conscious Food Consumption at Berlin's Restlos Glücklich", "Spicy sausage that is worthy of a shrine in Berlin", "Chocolate Heaven at Fassbender & Rausch", "There's Nothing More German Than a Big, Fat Juicy Döner Kebab", "Peter Joseph Lenné, Senate Department of Urban Development", "Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin", "Melbourne retains ultimate sports city title", "Italy conquer the world as Germany wins friends", "Euroleague Final Four returns to Berlin in 2016", "Berlin, Germany selected to host the 2023 Special Olympics World Games", "500,000 spectators to watch the game together", "Der Landessportbund Berlin – Mitglieder", "Berlin's swimming pools and bathing spots", Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, states of the Federal Republic of Germany, Institutional seats of the European Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, American Foundation for AIDS Research (AMFAR), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berlin&oldid=1015620463, Populated places established in the 13th century, 1230s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from November 2020, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, BVG / Operates predominantly in eastern boroughs, BVG / Extensive services in all boroughs / 62 Night Lines, BVG / Transportation as well as recreational ferries, 2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against, This page was last edited on 2 April 2021, at 14:42.
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